The sun is a powerful symbol in the Bible, representing God’s creation, His provision, and His glory. It is often used metaphorically to describe His righteousness, the light of His presence, and the guidance He provides to His people. The sun’s role in the natural world also serves as a reminder of God’s order and sovereignty. Here are 30 Bible verses about the sun, each accompanied by a brief commentary to provide deeper understanding and reflection.
1. Genesis 1:16
“Then God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. He made the stars also.”
God created the sun to govern the day. This verse highlights the sun’s purpose in God’s creation, emphasizing its role in providing light and order to the world.
2. Psalm 113:3
“From the rising of the sun to its going down, the Lord’s name is to be praised.”
The sun’s daily journey symbolizes the continual praise due to God. This verse encourages us to worship God consistently, acknowledging His greatness from morning to evening.
3. Malachi 4:2
“But to you who fear My name the Sun of Righteousness shall arise with healing in His wings; and you shall go out and grow fat like stall-fed calves.”
The Sun of Righteousness represents Jesus, bringing healing and renewal. This prophetic verse offers hope and comfort, depicting Christ as a source of healing and life.
4. Psalm 19:4-6
“Their line has gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them He has set a tabernacle for the sun, which is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoices like a strong man to run its race. Its rising is from one end of heaven, and its circuit to the other end; and there is nothing hidden from its heat.”
The sun’s journey across the sky reflects God’s glory and provision. This passage celebrates the sun’s daily course, symbolizing the consistency and all-encompassing nature of God’s presence.
5. Ecclesiastes 1:5
“The sun also rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it arose.”
The sun’s predictable cycle underscores the order in creation. This verse highlights the repetitive and dependable patterns established by God, reminding us of His stability and control.
6. Matthew 5:45
“That you may be sons of your Father in heaven; for He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.”
God’s grace is extended to all through the sun’s light. This verse emphasizes God’s impartial love and generosity, providing for both the righteous and the wicked.
7. Isaiah 60:19
“The sun shall no longer be your light by day, nor for brightness shall the moon give light to you; but the Lord will be to you an everlasting light, and your God your glory.”
God’s presence surpasses the sun’s light in the new creation. This verse promises a future where God’s glory provides eternal illumination, surpassing even the sun’s brilliance.
8. Psalm 84:11
“For the Lord God is a sun and shield; the Lord will give grace and glory; no good thing will He withhold from those who walk uprightly.”
God is likened to the sun, providing light and protection. This verse portrays God as a source of both guidance and defense, offering blessings to the righteous.
9. Joshua 10:13
“So the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, till the people had revenge upon their enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and did not hasten to go down for about a whole day.”
God’s intervention caused the sun to pause, demonstrating His control over creation. This miraculous event underscores God’s power and willingness to intervene on behalf of His people.
10. Habakkuk 3:4
“His brightness was like the light; He had rays flashing from His hand, and there His power was hidden.”
God’s glory is compared to the sun’s radiance. This verse uses the sun’s brilliance as a metaphor for the overwhelming and hidden power of God.
11. Psalm 104:19
“He appointed the moon for seasons; the sun knows its going down.”
God ordained the sun’s cycle, establishing time and seasons. This verse highlights God’s sovereign control over the natural order and the rhythms of life.
12. Revelation 21:23
“The city had no need of the sun or of the moon to shine in it, for the glory of God illuminated it. The Lamb is its light.”
In the new Jerusalem, God’s glory replaces the sun. This verse envisions a future where God’s presence provides all necessary light, rendering the sun and moon obsolete.
13. Isaiah 30:26
“Moreover the light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the Lord binds up the bruise of His people and heals the stroke of their wound.”
God promises a future of unprecedented brightness and healing. This verse foretells a time of extraordinary light and restoration, symbolizing God’s transformative power.
14. Deuteronomy 4:19
“And take heed, lest you lift your eyes to heaven, and when you see the sun, the moon, and the stars, all the host of heaven, you feel driven to worship them and serve them, which the Lord your God has given to all the peoples under the whole heaven as a heritage.”
God warns against worshiping the sun, which He created. This verse cautions against idolatry, reminding us to worship the Creator rather than His creation.
15. Jonah 4:8
“And it happened, when the sun arose, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat on Jonah’s head, so that he grew faint. Then he wished death for himself, and said, ‘It is better for me to die than to live.'”
Jonah’s discomfort under the sun reveals his struggle with God’s plan. This verse illustrates the intensity of the sun’s heat and Jonah’s internal conflict, highlighting the need for submission to God’s will.
16. 2 Samuel 23:4
“And he shall be like the light of the morning when the sun rises, a morning without clouds, like the tender grass springing out of the earth, by clear shining after rain.”
The sun’s rise symbolizes renewal and blessing. This verse uses the imagery of a bright, clear morning to describe the impact of righteous leadership.
17. Nahum 3:17
“Your commanders are like swarming locusts, and your generals like great grasshoppers, which camp in the hedges on a cold day; when the sun rises, they flee away, and the place where they are is not known.”
The sun’s heat disperses the locusts, symbolizing God’s judgment. This verse illustrates the transient nature of human power compared to God’s enduring authority.
18. Matthew 13:43
“Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”
The righteous will shine like the sun in God’s kingdom. This verse promises that believers will reflect God’s glory, radiating His light in the eternal kingdom.
19. Mark 4:6
“But when the sun was up it was scorched, and because it had no root it withered away.”
The sun’s heat tests the strength of plants, symbolizing trials. This verse from the parable of the sower emphasizes the importance of deep roots in faith to withstand life’s challenges.
20. Job 9:7
“He commands the sun, and it does not rise; He seals off the stars.”
God’s authority over the sun and stars demonstrates His sovereignty. This verse acknowledges God’s control over the natural world, including the celestial bodies.
21. Psalm 136:8
“The sun to rule by day, for His mercy endures forever.”
The sun’s rule over the day reflects God’s enduring mercy. This verse connects the constancy of the sun’s cycle to God’s everlasting kindness and faithfulness.
22. James 1:11
“For no sooner has the sun risen with a burning heat than it withers the grass; its flower falls, and its beautiful appearance perishes. So the rich man also will fade away in his pursuits.”
The sun’s heat illustrates the fleeting nature of wealth. This verse warns of the temporal nature of earthly riches, comparing them to grass that withers under the sun.
23. Revelation 16:8
“Then the fourth angel poured out his bowl on the sun, and power was given to him to scorch men with fire.”
God’s judgment involves the sun’s intense heat. This verse describes a future time of judgment where the sun’s heat is used as an instrument of divine wrath.
24. Ecclesiastes 11:7
“Truly the light is sweet, and it is pleasant for the eyes to behold the sun.”
The sun’s light is a source of joy and pleasure. This verse celebrates the simple, yet profound, beauty and pleasure of experiencing the sun’s light.
25. Isaiah 13:10
“For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light; the sun will be darkened in its going forth, and the moon will not cause its light to shine.”
A darkened sun symbolizes God’s judgment and the end times. This prophetic verse foretells cosmic disturbances that signify significant divine actions and changes.
26. Psalm 121:6
“The sun shall not strike you by day, nor the moon by night.”
God promises protection from the sun’s harm. This verse reassures believers of God’s protection, both day and night, from any harmful effects of the natural world.
27. Job 30:28
“I go about mourning, but not in the sun; I stand up in the assembly and cry out for help.”
Job’s suffering is highlighted by the contrast with the sun’s warmth. This verse reflects Job’s deep anguish and isolation, unaffected by the sun’s usual comfort.
28. Psalm 89:36
“His seed shall endure forever, and his throne as the sun before Me.”
The endurance of David’s throne is compared to the sun. This verse promises the lasting dynasty of David, symbolized by the constant presence of the sun.
29. Isaiah 49:10
“They shall neither hunger nor thirst, neither heat nor sun shall strike them; for He who has mercy on them will lead them, even by the springs of water He will guide them.”
God’s guidance and provision shield from the sun’s heat. This verse promises divine care and protection, ensuring believers are safeguarded from harm.
30. Matthew 17:2
“And He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light.”
Jesus’ transfiguration reveals His divine glory, shining like the sun. This verse captures a moment of divine revelation, where Jesus’ true nature is visibly manifested in radiant light.
These verses collectively highlight the significance of the sun in the Bible, symbolizing God’s glory, provision, and judgment. They encourage us to see the sun as a reminder of God’s steadfast presence and the promises of His word.
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